题目:
Given n, how many structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n?
For example,
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's.1 3 3 2 1 \ / / / \ \ 3 2 1 1 3 2 / / \ \ 2 1 2 3
思路:
找规律
1. 没有节点,BST (Binary Search Tree)为1个, 即空树
2. 有一个节点,BST为1个,即自身为根节点
3. 有二个节点,BST为2个,1为root,左为空,右为2;2为root,左为1,右为空,其实就是dp[0]*dp[1] + dp[1]*dp[0]
1 2
\ /
2 1
4. 有三个节点
1 1 2 3 3 \ \ / \ / / 3 2 1 3 2 1 / \ / \ 2 3 1 2
可以推出dp[3] = dp[0]*dp[2] + dp[1]*dp[1] + dp[2]*dp[0]
package bst;public class UniqueBinarySearchTrees { public int numTrees(int n) { int[] dp = new int[n + 1]; dp[0] = 1; dp[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) { dp[i] += dp[j] * dp[i - 1 - j]; } } return dp[n]; } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub UniqueBinarySearchTrees u = new UniqueBinarySearchTrees(); System.out.println(u.numTrees(3)); }}